Interesting things that happened May 23rd:
Birthdays on this date:
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In 1707 Carolus Linnĉus (Carl von Linné, in Sweden), botanist, taxonimist
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In 1734 Franz Anton Mesmer, physician
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In 1810 Margaret Fuller, journalist, feminist
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In 1844 'Abdu'l-Bahá, Baha'i religious leader, son of founder Baha'u'llah
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In 1846 Arabella Mansfield, lawyer (1st female admitted to US bar, 1869)
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In 1883 Douglas Fairbanks, first and greatest of Hollywood's swashbucklers
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In 1910 Artie Shaw, band leader
+ Scatman Crothers, actor (The Shining), musician, voice artist
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In 1919 Betty Garrett (in St Joseph, MO), actor (On The Town), dancer
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In 1921 James Blish, author (several Star Trek novels)
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In 1923 Alicia de Larrocha, classical pianist
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In 1928 Rosemary Clooney (in Kentucky), singer, actor (White Christmas)
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In 1931 Barbara Barrie (in Chicago), actor (Barney Miller), author
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In 1933 Joan Collins (in London), actor (Dynasty), author
+ Seabiscuit, racehorse
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In 1952 'Marvelous' Marvin Hagler (in New Jersey), boxer
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In 1958 Mitch Albom, writer
Events worth noting:
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+ Day of Disunity (Discordianism)
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In 1430 Joan of Arc captured by Burgundians who sold her to the English.
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In 1498 Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.
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In 1533 King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon marriage declared null and
void by the newly formed Church of England.
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In 1568 Netherlands declares independence from Spain.
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In 1701 Convicted of piracy and murder, Captain Kidd is hanged in London.
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In 1788 South Carolina became the eighth state of the Union.
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In 1846 Mexico declares war on the United States.
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In 1861 Virginia citizens vote 3 to 1 in favor of secession.
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In 1862 Valley Campaign - Stonewall Jackson takes Fort Royal, Virginia.
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In 1863 The Seventh-day Adventist Church was founded, in Battle Creek, MI.
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In 1864 Battle of North Anna, VA. First of 3 days of fighting.
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In 1873 Postal Cards sold in San Francisco for first time.
+ Canada's North West Mounted Police force was established.
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In 1886 1st Canadian transcontinental passenger train arrives at Vancouver.
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In 1898 First Phillipine Expeditionary Troops sail from San Francisco.
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In 1900 Sgt. William Harvey Carney becomes 1st African American to be
awarded the Medal of Honor, for his heroism during the Civil War.
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In 1903 H. Jackson and Sewall Crocker leave SF headed for NY driving a
Winton on the first automobile trip across US. (ending July 26)
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In 1908 Dirigible explodes over SF Bay, 16 passengers fall, none die.
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In 1911 NY Public Library building at Fifth Avenue dedicated by Pres. Taft.
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In 1915 Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary in World War I.
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In 1921 "Shuffle Along," the first black musical comedy, opens in New York
City.
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In 1934 Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow shot to death in Louisana ambush.
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In 1937 Industrialist John D. Rockfeller died in Ormond Beach, FL.
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In 1945 Nazi Himmler committed suicide while in prison at Luneburg, Germany.
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In 1948 Joe DiMaggio hits three consecutive homers.
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In 1949 The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) is established.
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In 1956 World Trade Center dedicated in Ferry Building.
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In 1960 Israel announced capture of Nazi Adolf Eichmann in Argentina.
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In 1967 Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping.
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In 1969 The Who release "Tommy", the first rock opera.
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In 1989 Earthquake in The Macquarie Islands (8.2 on the Richter scale).
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In 1997 Seyyed Khatami wins the Iranian president election in a landslide,
advocating a gentler interpretation of Islamic law.
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In 1998 The Good Friday Agreement ratified in a referendum in N. Ireland.
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In 2002 Iceland ratifies Kyoto Protocol, activating the "55 parties" clause.
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